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Old 11th October 2008, 17:50   #1 (permalink)
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Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

Any ideas how to teach the plural endings for voiced and unvoiced consonants?
e.g. Cat (s)
Dog (z)

Easier with higher learners but difficult with low level learners explaining vibrations of voiced consonants etc.
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Old 11th October 2008, 18:16   #2 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

Have them put their hands on their throats and let them feel the difference. Buzz... Hiss...
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Old 11th October 2008, 20:19   #3 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

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Originally Posted by martyboy View Post
Any ideas how to teach the plural endings for voiced and unvoiced consonants?
Get an Education degree
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Old 11th October 2008, 20:23   #4 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

Tee, hee, hee
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Old 11th October 2008, 21:23   #5 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

who are your students?
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Old 11th October 2008, 22:06   #6 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

Quote:
Originally Posted by martyboy View Post
Easier with higher learners but difficult with low level learners explaining vibrations of voiced consonants etc
why do you have to formally teach that to low level students?

just move on mate...your time is best spent on vocabulary and negotiating for meaning.

there is NO english learner who got better at communicating because they learned this at the beginning of their career. this is a fine-tune thing.

they should be learning, in this case, about animals- and that "cat" is the word for cat- and not "ca-tu"

dont rebuke them when they say ca-tu...just correct them. if they keep making the same mistake, jesus, why spend a whole class on such a thing? their language struggles are a mountain of challenges....youre focusing way too discreetly here in my opinion when you ask how to teach a low level student to pronounce an unaspirated final consonant.

move on and move them up. dont dwell. because bro, they will need years of practice. and WILL NOT perfect this as per your lesson.
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Old 11th October 2008, 22:58   #7 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

I really don't know why you'd want to do that.

I mean, why over complicate things?

I mean, what idiot needs help to teach their own language.

I mean why would you want to do a .....(continued page 94)
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Old 11th October 2008, 23:04   #8 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

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Originally Posted by Cyrille View Post
I mean, what idiot needs help to teach their own language.
Thats a bit harsh, jeezus I have seen countless posts on here where teachers ask for help.
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Old 12th October 2008, 00:08   #9 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

The reason Asia is so desperate for native-speaking teachers (as I see it anyway) is because of their problems with pronunciation. The younger students have accurate pronunciation (repeatedly) modelled, the better they are able to ultimately reproduce it - that's the theory anyway. Granted, this maybe isn't the most important pronunciation obstacle, but difficulty with voiced consonants does provide problems (in terms of intelligibility) for Asian learners, so bringing it to their attention won't do any harm

I intend to give my students regular speaking tests next semester, and make a big deal of the whole thing - give out the texts in advance, drill etc. I did it at the end of last and they got the message. Pronunciation is important and something they can achieve in. The smart kids who performed badly (since they're relatively weak) will sure be primed to improve next time*.

As to the specific point: I always try and remember to draw a quick circle around every voiced 's' and link it to a z. With younger learners I just make a joke of the 'z' sound when drilling - make a 'wasp' noise and hold it.

My colleague Pong - a case in point. Uses perfect tenses - can barely understand a word he says.



*conversely, non-academic kids can find great satisfaction in excelling here
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Old 12th October 2008, 06:33   #10 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

Quote:
Originally Posted by happychappy View Post
Thats a bit harsh, jeezus I have seen countless posts on here where teachers ask for help.
I think fair comment that seemingly Old mate a couple of weeks ago went to great leanths to argue that you don't need to be a teacher to teach English. So not harsh at all IMHO
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Old 12th October 2008, 12:06   #11 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

Quote:
Originally Posted by tropic of cancer View Post
The reason Asia is so desperate for native-speaking teachers (as I see it anyway) is because of their problems with pronunciation.
i think asians major problem is being able to communicate. shyness and reluctance seems to be a bigger hurdle. even bad pronunciation can be dealt with. how many studetns do we all have that just struggle to get out coherent ideas?


Quote:
Originally Posted by tropic of cancer View Post
Pronunciation is important and something they can achieve in.
the kicker is how can we assess them on it?

in my opinion, assessing pronunciation is very complicated. there are so many ways students ca go awry. in my teaching, ive liked the general criteria of "stess - clarity - speed".....but to achieve in pronunication implies some very concrete steps.

when we make the articulation of any language very concrete, rigid and step-by-step, you put an enormous burden on the assessor- and the criteria for assessment.


Quote:
Originally Posted by tropic of cancer View Post
my colleague...can barely understand a word he says.
not to assume too much fro you...but i think this is why many teachers feel strongly that pronunciation practice is important.

what i havent seen, from my own colleagues, is that even after years of studying, they cant get it right. the ones who have "mastered" pronunication have almost always, almost 100%, have either travelled or spent considerable time abroad.

that fact (as i see it) means that they didnt have concrete skills per se, but were given severe error correction- to the point that people just wouldnt undertand them back home. when they said something horribly wrong, they got laughed at, ignored, got the wrong food, or worse. so spending time where pronunciation matters for the outcome made them correct themselves.

the question then would be: if exposure and demanding contexts make people correct their speech (if they want X)...how can we make situations in an EFL classroom which implicitly make the students need to pronounce correctly?

1. we need a fixed Y to assess the speech (the gatekeeper could be the native speaker)
2. we need a situation where they have to use their own original, non-reading english
3. there needs to be a gentle rebuke for incorrect speech. this could be in the form of a not-getting X, or a recieving the wrong thing, etc. the problem with this is that there just isnt enough repetition to make a long term difference.

students simply dont lern pronunication from skill-based tasks. they can acquire skills, but none of it is long term, where they can get native like from just methods alone. if there was 1 great method, we'd all be teaching it right now.

we have the let them get into authenitc situations and let them fail. let them not get what they want and have to say it right. this needs to repeat itself, while changing the context of the interaction.

very difficult to do with big classes. even more difficult to do when you see them 2-3 hours a week.

i understand the desire of some teachers to teach the skills in leu of having the time or abilities to veer outside a mainstream thai curriculum (past tenses one week, reported speech the next...)

if i had a vote, id say let them be like your colleague, who knows english well, but hasnt been faced with situations where he NEEDED to get it right. he kinda always got away with it. no one ever called him out on it.

sometimes people go abroad and still dont learn. the issue there is they tend to isolate themsevles with their own kind. i saw this in going to a city university..but saw it more when i mentored 8 tawianese studetns for my internship in grad school. the 2 kids (guys) who participated in sports, met lots of americans, were making huge strides in their communication and pronunciation.

the girls, except 1 in particular, tended to stay inside and talk chinese throughout the day with only their close friends- and not the scaaary americans. they were still shy, still saying "dogu" (dog) and were tough to get them to be genuinely communicative.

so even travelling needs to be qualified to be: interacting and losing your safety net of "i am always understood"

how can we get our studetns in an EFL environment to both lose that safety net where everyone understands them even when they butcher an english word? i dont have the answer to that million dollar Q, but i know that it involves the native speaking teacher as a kind of judge/gatekeeper, and it also means a lot of time invested, as you can really only listen to one student at a time (we cant both listen to and correct the pronunciation of 3 at once)

pronunciation is the gem in the tefl industy. many authors have tried cracking the code, only to repeat the failures of the books and methods before them. personally, i have only seen thais speak well when they have returned from travelling. anywhere.
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Old 12th October 2008, 12:34   #12 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

can/will you write a book?

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Old 12th October 2008, 14:10   #13 (permalink)
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Re: Voiced and unvoiced consonants.

id write one with you
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Old 13th October 2008, 12:02   #14 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by stfranalum View Post
i think asians major problem is being able to communicate. shyness and reluctance seems to be a bigger hurdle. even bad pronunciation can be dealt with. how many studetns do we all have that just struggle to get out coherent ideas?




the kicker is how can we assess them on it?

in my opinion, assessing pronunciation is very complicated. there are so many ways students ca go awry. in my teaching, ive liked the general criteria of "stess - clarity - speed".....but to achieve in pronunication implies some very concrete steps.

when we make the articulation of any language very concrete, rigid and step-by-step, you put an enormous burden on the assessor- and the criteria for assessment.




not to assume too much fro you...but i think this is why many teachers feel strongly that pronunciation practice is important.

what i havent seen, from my own colleagues, is that even after years of studying, they cant get it right. the ones who have "mastered" pronunication have almost always, almost 100%, have either travelled or spent considerable time abroad.

that fact (as i see it) means that they didnt have concrete skills per se, but were given severe error correction- to the point that people just wouldnt undertand them back home. when they said something horribly wrong, they got laughed at, ignored, got the wrong food, or worse. so spending time where pronunciation matters for the outcome made them correct themselves.

the question then would be: if exposure and demanding contexts make people correct their speech (if they want X)...how can we make situations in an EFL classroom which implicitly make the students need to pronounce correctly?

1. we need a fixed Y to assess the speech (the gatekeeper could be the native speaker)
2. we need a situation where they have to use their own original, non-reading english
3. there needs to be a gentle rebuke for incorrect speech. this could be in the form of a not-getting X, or a recieving the wrong thing, etc. the problem with this is that there just isnt enough repetition to make a long term difference.

students simply dont lern pronunication from skill-based tasks. they can acquire skills, but none of it is long term, where they can get native like from just methods alone. if there was 1 great method, we'd all be teaching it right now.

we have the let them get into authenitc situations and let them fail. let them not get what they want and have to say it right. this needs to repeat itself, while changing the context of the interaction.

very difficult to do with big classes. even more difficult to do when you see them 2-3 hours a week.

i understand the desire of some teachers to teach the skills in leu of having the time or abilities to veer outside a mainstream thai curriculum (past tenses one week, reported speech the next...)

if i had a vote, id say let them be like your colleague, who knows english well, but hasnt been faced with situations where he NEEDED to get it right. he kinda always got away with it. no one ever called him out on it.

sometimes people go abroad and still dont learn. the issue there is they tend to isolate themsevles with their own kind. i saw this in going to a city university..but saw it more when i mentored 8 tawianese studetns for my internship in grad school. the 2 kids (guys) who participated in sports, met lots of americans, were making huge strides in their communication and pronunciation.

the girls, except 1 in particular, tended to stay inside and talk chinese throughout the day with only their close friends- and not the scaaary americans. they were still shy, still saying "dogu" (dog) and were tough to get them to be genuinely communicative.

so even travelling needs to be qualified to be: interacting and losing your safety net of "i am always understood"

how can we get our studetns in an EFL environment to both lose that safety net where everyone understands them even when they butcher an english word? i dont have the answer to that million dollar Q, but i know that it involves the native speaking teacher as a kind of judge/gatekeeper, and it also means a lot of time invested, as you can really only listen to one student at a time (we cant both listen to and correct the pronunciation of 3 at once)

pronunciation is the gem in the tefl industy. many authors have tried cracking the code, only to repeat the failures of the books and methods before them. personally, i have only seen thais speak well when they have returned from travelling. anywhere.


In the speaking tests I referred to I assessed them on four crtiteria: clarity, accuracy (essentially reading), intonation (hitting question inflections etc) and fluency. These criteria were laid down by the O.F.A.O. - Official Fount of All Omnipotence (me).

I fed the scores into their overall grade but that was not really important. I'm really just trying to plant the seed. I noticed with my matayoms last year that the younger ones were far better at nailing complex phonemes - possibly because they'd had greater ns input (internet/game use a factor). This convinced me of the importance of drumming it into them when young.

Whenever any of my kids say 'tawenty' I write what they've said on the board. 'No!' they scream, 'No 'a'!' 'Well, why did you say it then?' My favourite one is 'ri'.

The point is not that they use it but that they can say it - and all my classes generally can say most of the difficult sounds, though each has specific obstacles. When they hit a certain age however, they will probably never be able to get it. Their lips/throat/palate are too moulded by the demands of their native tongue.

This is my belief based on what I've observed. I have no empirical evidence.
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Old 29th October 2008, 08:16   #15 (permalink)
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